Find the extrema of f subject to the stated constraints. f ( x , y ) = x &#x

Daphne Fry

Daphne Fry

Answered question

2022-05-14

Find the extrema of f subject to the stated constraints.
f ( x , y ) = x y, subject to x 2 y 2 = 2
I'm solving a problem involving Lagrange's multipliers, and I've got this system of equations to solve:
1 = λ 2 x
1 = λ 2 y
x 2 y 2 2 = 0

Answer & Explanation

aitantiskbx2v

aitantiskbx2v

Beginner2022-05-15Added 16 answers

You have
1 = λ 2 x
You can multiply by y so that the right side contains the right side from the second equation.
y = x ( λ 2 y )
Then make use of the second equation
y = x ( 1 )
So y = x. Put that in y our third equation:
x 2 x 2 2 = 0
and there is a problem. This says 2 = 0, so there are no solutions. In the context of your original problem, that makes sense. The curve you are restricted to is a hyperbola, and the line y = x is one of its asymptotes. There will be no place where the function takes extremal values. Either you can keep moving along the hyperbola closer and closer to that asymptote, with f increasing the whole time, or you can move away from the asymptote forever with f always reducing.
Another way to say that is, the gradient of f is never parallel to this hyperbola.

Do you have a similar question?

Recalculate according to your conditions!

Ask your question.
Get an expert answer.

Let our experts help you. Answer in as fast as 15 minutes.

Didn't find what you were looking for?