Solve absolute value inequality with x and y I have difficulties to solve this system of inequaliti

madridomot

madridomot

Answered question

2022-05-20

Solve absolute value inequality with x and y
I have difficulties to solve this system of inequalities. Normally you would solve it like a normal system of equations just writing or instead of =. But these contain an absolute value which confuses me. The system I want to solve is this:
{ | x y | 1 | x + y | 1
I would have written it like that
{ 1 x y 1 1 x + y 1
And by adding the inequalities I would obtain 1 x 1. I can’t get y though.
I don’t understand how my textbook got a third inequality out of the two initial ones
{ 1 x y 1 1 y x 1 1 x + y 1
But with that they can solve the system like so: ( 1 ) + ( 3 ) : 1 x 1 and ( 2 ) + ( 3 ) : 1 y 1.

Answer & Explanation

floygdarvn

floygdarvn

Beginner2022-05-21Added 12 answers

Let S be the set of points in the cartesian plane which solve the system. In the last line of your question you found that S is contained (and not equal) to the square [ 1 , 1 ] × [ 1 , 1 ].
Note that | x y | 1 is the strip between the lines y = x 1 and y = x + 1. | x + y | 1 is the strip between the lines y = x 1 and y = x + 1. What is the intersection of these two strips? Make a drawing and you will find S.
meindwrhc

meindwrhc

Beginner2022-05-22Added 3 answers

The third equation comes from multiplying by a negative. The inequality 1 x y 1 is equivalent to multiplying it through by a constant, like 1, yielding the inequality 1 y x 1 (you must flip the signs when multiplying by a negative). If we want to keep the original phrasing and use a less than or equal to sign, we just shift the order, and the inequality becomes 1 y x 1
It's really similar to solving a system of equations where you would multiply the equation by a constant so that adding the equations cancels out a term. We did the exact same thing here, and the constant was 1.

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