have a system of 3 nonlinear inequalities in 3 variables, and I need to find x , y ,

codosse2e

codosse2e

Answered question

2022-05-31

have a system of 3 nonlinear inequalities in 3 variables, and I need to find x , y , z, in terms of the parameters, that satisfies the equations. The system is:
1 1 + z m a x < 0 x b y < 0 y c z < 0
Where a , b , c > 0 are constants and m a positive integer. How can I go about solving for x, y, z in terms of the parameters?

Answer & Explanation

Erick Blake

Erick Blake

Beginner2022-06-01Added 10 answers

Assume the additional constraint z > 0.
The last two inequalities
{ x b y < 0 y c z < 0
of the given system trap y by
x b < y < c z
so we must have x < b c z.
Using the first inequality
1 ( 1 + z m ) a x < 0
of the given system together with x < b c z, we get that x is trapped by
1 a ( 1 + z m ) < x < b c z
so a necessary condition on z is
1 a ( 1 + z m ) < b c z
Reversing the process, we can solve the given system as follows . . .
Let z be any positive real number such that
1 a ( 1 + z m ) < b c z
Note that the above inequality holds for all sufficiently large z since, as z approaches infinity, the LHS approaches zero and the RHS approaches infinity.
For the chosen z, choose any x such that 1 a ( 1 + z m ) < x < b c z
Then for the chosen x , z, we have
x b < c z
hence if we now choose any y such that
x b < y < c z
it follows that the system
{ 1 ( 1 + z m ) a x < 0 x b y < 0 y c z < 0
is satisfied, and moreover, with the additional constraint z > 0, the choices of x , y , z as described yield all solutions.
As an example, the triple ( x , y , z ) given by
{ x = 1 a y = 2 a b z = 3 a b c
always satisfies the given system.
Jude Hunt

Jude Hunt

Beginner2022-06-02Added 4 answers

Got it, that's extremely helpful, thank you!

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