Quadratic inequalities - why does the solution seem different for ( x &#x2212;<!-- − -->

gledanju0

gledanju0

Answered question

2022-06-07

Quadratic inequalities - why does the solution seem different for ( x a ) ( x b ) < 0 and ( x a ) ( x b ) > 0
3 2 x 10 3 x + 9 > 0
( 3 x 9 ) ( 3 x 1 ) > 0
3 x ( ; 1 ) ( 9 ; + )
So to find x we need to solve:
3 x > 9 and 3 x > 1 (1)
and we get:
x ( ; 0 ) ( 2 ; + )
Second example:
5 2 x 6 5 x + 5 < 0
( 5 x 5 ) ( 5 x 1 ) < 0
5 x ( 1 ; 5 )
So to find x we need to solve:
{ 5 x < 5 5 x > 1 (2)
and we get:
x ( 0 ; 1 )
My question is why in first example I get answer by solving 2 equations (1) seperately but in second example I get answer by solving system of equations (2)

Answer & Explanation

laure6237ma

laure6237ma

Beginner2022-06-08Added 27 answers

When you have a b > 0, you can have a > 0 , b > 0, a > 0 , b > 0 or a < 0 , b < 0, a < 0 , b < 0. So for your first example you should have [ 3 x > 9 and 3 x > 1 ] or [ 3 x < 9 and 3 x < 1 ]. You can combine each of the square brackets because one of the inequalities is always true when the other one is to get 3 x > 9 or 3 x < 1 (note the or, not and), leading to the solution you have. For the second, if a b < 0 one of a and b is greater than zero and the other is less. So you can have [ 5 x > 5 and 5 x < 1 ] or [ 5 x < 5 and 5 x > 1 ]. In this case the inequalities in the first bracket are inconsistent, so that one can be ignored and we get the inequalities you cite.
Oakey1w

Oakey1w

Beginner2022-06-09Added 2 answers

There is no difference: in the first case you should solve
( 3 x > 9   and   3 x > 1 )   or   ( 3 x < 9   and   3 x < 1 ) ,
and in the second case you should solve
( 5 x > 5   and   5 x < 1 )   or   ( 5 x < 5   and   5 x > 1 ) .
It just happens that ( 3 x > 9 and 3 x > 1 ) reduces to ( 3 x > 9 ), that ( 3 x < 9 and 3 x < 1 ) reduces to ( 3 x < 1 ), and that ( 5 x > 5 and 5 x < 1 ) is impossible.

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