For what values of k does this system of equations have a unique solution? { <mtable co

Emmy Knox

Emmy Knox

Answered question

2022-06-07

For what values of k does this system of equations have a unique solution?
{ y + 2 k z = 0 x + 2 y + 6 z = 2 k x + 2 z = 1
I have [ 1 2 6 2 0 1 2 k 0 k 0 2 1 ]
When I row reduce, I get:
[ 1 0 6 4 k 2 0 1 2 k 0 0 0 2 6 k 4 k 2 1 2 k ]

Answer & Explanation

Lamont Adkins

Lamont Adkins

Beginner2022-06-08Added 11 answers

In that case, recall that your system will be inconsistent if, after row reduction, you have a row of the form ( 0   0   0 1 ) since this row would correspond to the equation 0 x + 0 y + 0 z = 1 which clearly has no solutions.
On the other hand, you also don't want a row of of the form ( 0   0   0 0 ), which would give you a free variable and hence infinitely many solutions.
Thus, you should find the values of k for which 2 6 k 4 k 2 = 0. By our discussion, we can see that as long as you avoid those values of k, your system will have a solution, and this solution will be unique.
You can find these "bad" values of k by methods from high school algebra, e.g. the quadratic formula.
Cory Patrick

Cory Patrick

Beginner2022-06-09Added 6 answers

Now the last row could be rewritten as
( 1 0 6 4 k 2 0 1 2 k 0 0 0 2 ( 2 k 1 ) ( k 1 ) ( 2 k 1 ) )
Now we have the following cases
1. k = 1: the system has no solution.
( 1 0 2 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 )
2. k = 1 / 2: the system has infinitely many solution.
( 1 0 4 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 )
3. k R , k 1 , 1 / 2: the system has unique solution.

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