System of parametric inequalities I'm doing some systems of parametric inequalities, but I can not

Emanuel Keith

Emanuel Keith

Answered question

2022-06-11

System of parametric inequalities
I'm doing some systems of parametric inequalities, but I can not understand how to proceed.This is the system:
x 2 a < 1 + a
x 2 2 a < 2 x ( a 3 )
1 3 x < a per a > 0
These are the solutions I've found:
x < 3 a + 1
x > 2 a 6 3
x > 3 a + 1 3
But now I do not know how to proceed. I thought I could compare the solutions like:
3 a + 1 > 2 a 6 3 > 3 a + 1 3

Answer & Explanation

trajeronls

trajeronls

Beginner2022-06-12Added 21 answers

The strategy when you have two inequalities, like x > 6 2 a 3 and x > 1 3 a 3 , where the signs are the same (i.e. the both say x > expression) is to compare the things x is compared to. So we will determine whether 6 2 a 3 > 1 3 a 3 or not.
For that inequality, one should solve the corresponding equation 6 2 a 3 = 1 3 a 3 . Its solution is a = 7. Now, one can solve the inequality. Pick a test value a = 0, and plug it in both sides. On the left hand side it is 2 and on the right, 1 / 3. Thus 6 2 a 3 < 1 3 a 3 holds for all a < 7, while 6 2 a 3 > 1 3 a 3 holds for a > 7.
Therefore, the assertion that x is greater than both 6 2 a 3 and 1 3 a 3 is the same as saying x > 1 3 a 3 when a 7 and x > 6 2 a 3 when a 7
Since we only have one inequality of the form expression > x, we do not have to do anything else, as the system of inequalities now splits into two pieces:
1 + 3 a > x > 1 3 a 3  if  a 7 1 + 3 a > x > 6 2 a 3  if  a 7
which, without any further information, counts as a solution.

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