Consider: a + b = 5 2 a + b + c = 4 a &#x221

landdenaw

landdenaw

Answered question

2022-06-10

Consider:
a + b = 5
2 a + b + c = 4
a b c = 5
I like to use substituiton for solving systems of equations, so I firstly look at equation 1 and solve for a
a + b = 5
a = 5 b
I substitute this into equation 2
2 ( 5 b ) + b + c = 4
10 2 b + b + c = 4
b = 4 c 10
b = 4 + c + 10
What next? Am I on the right track? Can I use substitution method for any simultaneous equation?

Answer & Explanation

Sawyer Day

Sawyer Day

Beginner2022-06-11Added 30 answers

You have the right concept, and we can see from three equations and three unknowns that these variables are solvable (taking into account equations are linearly independent)
equation 1:   a + b = 5
equation 2:   2 a + b + c = 4
equation 3:   a b c = 5
lets solve for b first:
from equation 1 and 3, we say
a = 5 b and   c = a b 5
Now we plug these two 'new' equations into equation 2:
  2 ( 5 b ) + b + ( ( 5 b ) b 5 ) = 4
simplifying for b gives that b = 2.
Now taking that b = 2, we can sub that back into equation 1 and solve for a and once we have a we can use a and b to solve for c. Which I'm sure you'll be able to solve for it.
Arraryeldergox2

Arraryeldergox2

Beginner2022-06-12Added 10 answers

Substitution is not the best way to go about this kind of problem. Use reduction instead. For example if we add the second and third equations together we get
3 a = 9
so we know that a = 3 immediately. The first then gives us that b = 2 and finally c = 4. Much easier and hardly any work.

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