Determine the equation of the circle that passes through three points, J ( &#x2212;<!-- −

skylsn

skylsn

Answered question

2022-06-17

Determine the equation of the circle that passes through three points, J ( 3 , 2 ), K ( 4 , 1 ), and L ( 6 , 5 ).
using systems like so:
{ ( x + 3 ) 2 + ( y 2 ) 2 = r 2 ( x 4 ) 2 + ( y 1 ) 2 = r 2 ( x 6 ) 2 + ( y 5 ) 2 = r 2
After equating the expressions on the left hand side of each equation, expanding and simplifying, I found out that y = 7 x 2. I decided to substitute the y into two of the expressions to solve for x. But it only gives me 50 x 2 50 x + 25 = 50 x 2 50 x + 25, which does not help.

Answer & Explanation

Blaze Frank

Blaze Frank

Beginner2022-06-18Added 18 answers

Your procedure (modified a little) will work. From the first two equations, you got a linear equation in x and y. In the same way, from the last two equations, you can get a linear equation in x and y. Solve. Now you have the coordinates of the centre, and the rest is easy.
Remark: The procedure will be clearer if you start by saying let (a,b) be the centre, and r the radius. Then write down your equations, but with a,b instead of x,y. These equations say that the three given points are all at distance r from the centre.
telegrafyx

telegrafyx

Beginner2022-06-19Added 8 answers

Use the equation x 2 + y 2 + 2 g x + 2 f y + c = 0. Substitute those values, you will get three equations involving g , f , c. Substituting the values back to the equation will be your equation. The answer will be x 2 + y 2 2 x 10 y + 1 = 0 or ( x 1 ) 2 + ( y 5 ) 2 = 25

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