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Quintin Stafford

Quintin Stafford

Answered question

2022-06-19

Let Ω be a regular domain, for example be a rectangle.
Is it true that solve system of PDE's like this:
u + Δ w = 0 ,                                             w = b 1 ,   w n = b 2 ,       on   Ω
Δ u = 0 ,                                                   with out boundary condition.

Answer & Explanation

Abigail Palmer

Abigail Palmer

Beginner2022-06-20Added 30 answers

Yes, your formulation is fine.
The idea is the following: just take the Laplacian of the first equation, since we know that Δ u = 0 you get
Δ Δ w = 0
which is the biharmonic equation. It is well-known that as a fourth order elliptic operator, this problem on a domain is well-posed when you prescribe two boundary conditions. And as you have provided w | Ω and n w | Ω you can convert the problem to a variational formulation and solve. (You would be minimizing the square norm of either the Hessian or Laplacian of w under the boundary constraints.)
After you solve the biharmonic equation for w, you can easily recover u as minus the Laplacian of w using your original equation.

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