Find all complex values for a where there's no solution for the non homogeneous system

April Bush

April Bush

Answered question

2022-06-21

Find all complex values for a where there's no solution for the non homogeneous system
{ x + ( 1 a ) y + z = 1 2 x y + z = 3 3 x a y + ( a 1 ) z = 4
After moving to a matrix representation and reduction, I have:
( 1 1 a 1 | 1 0 2 a 3 1 | 1 0 0 a 1 | 0 )
Now, I don't see an a that answering this request, and I double-checked my reduction process.

Answer & Explanation

Cahokiavv

Cahokiavv

Beginner2022-06-22Added 31 answers

If you rref you get this
[ 1   0   0   3 a 4 2 a 3   0   1   0   1 2 a 3   0   0   1             0     ]
So
2 a 3 0
a 3 2
Now you still need to check a = 1 because if your calculations are correct, to get a 1 in the last row you have to divide by a 1. If a = 1 you are dividing by 0
I checked a = 1 and it works. Putting a = 1 leads to the system
[ 1   0   0   1 0   1   0 1 0   0   1   0   ]
And this works by substituting a = 1 , x = 1 , y = 1 , z = 0 in the OP.
I got it to this
[ 1   ( 1 a )     1   1 0   ( 2 a 3 )     1     1 0       0   ( a 3 )     0     ]
So even if a = 3 it will not produce 'no solution' because of 0 in last entry of row 3 , we would then have 0 / 0 which leads to a system with a row of 0's

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