Solve, please: 1) 8 x + 1 </mrow> </mfrac> = 4 3

juanberrio8a

juanberrio8a

Answered question

2022-06-21

Solve, please:

1) 8 x + 1 = 4 3
2) x + 3 3 x 6 > 0
3) 2 x + 3 = x 4
4) 1 x 2 4 0
5) 4 x + 1 3 x = 9
6) x + 32 x + 6 6
7) 4 x + 1 x 2 = 1 5 x 2
8) 1 + 2 x + 1 < 2 x
9) x 3 2 x + 10 + 2 x 12 = x 2 + 3 x 18 2 x + 10
10) 12 x 3 + 16 x 2 3 x 4 8 x 3 + 12 x 2 + 10 x + 15 < 0

Answer & Explanation

Nola Rivera

Nola Rivera

Beginner2022-06-22Added 21 answers

1) 8 x + 1 = 4 3
8 × 3 = ( x + 1 ) × 4
24 = ( x + 1 ) × 4
x + 1 = 6
x = 6 1
x = 5

2) x + 3 3 x 6 > 0
x + 3 3 ( x 2 ) > 0
3 ( x + 3 ) 3 ( x 2 ) > 0 × 3
x + 3 x 2 > 0

The rational function is zero when x = 3 and undefined when x = 2. Thus, the critical points are 3 and 2. Now, check the sign of the function in the intervals ( , 3 ) , ( 3 , 2 ) and ( 2 , )

When x = 4
x + 3 x 2 = 4 + 3 4 2
= 1 6
= 1 6
> 0

When x = 0
x + 3 x 2 = 0 + 3 0 2
= 3 2
< 0
When x = 3
x + 3 x 2 = 3 + 3 3 2
= 6
Thus, the solutions are: x < 3 , x > 2
Interval ( , 3 ) ( 2 , )

3) 2 x + 3 = x 4
2 x = x 4 3
2 x × 4 = x 4 × 4 3 × 4
8 x = x 12
7 x = 12
x = 12 7

4) 1 x 2 4 0
x 2 4 < 0 (If 1 a 0 then a < 0)
x 2 4 + 4 < 0 + 4
x 2 < 4
4 < x < 4 (For k n < a if n is even then a n < k < a n )
2 < x < 2
The function is not defined when x = ± 2. Thus, the solution is ( 2 , 2 )

5) 4 x + 1 3 x = 9
4 x × 3 x + 1 3 x × 3 x = 9 × 3 x
12 + 1 = 27
27 x = 13
x = 13 27

6) x + 32 x + 6 6
x + 32 x + 6 6 0
6 ( x + 6 ) + x + 32 x + 6 0
5 x 4 x + 6 0

The function 5 x 4 x + 6 0 is zero when 5 x 4 = 0
5 x 4 = 0
5 x = 4
x = 4 5
The function is undefined when x = 6
And critical points are 6 and 4 5
Now, check the sign of 5 x 4 x + 6 in each interval ( , 6 ) , ( 6 4 5 ) , ( 4 5 , )
Thus, 5 x 4 x + 6 0 when x < 6 or x 4 5 as the function is undefined when x = 6
Thus, the solution is ( , 6 ) [ 4 5 , )

7) 4 x + 1 x 2 = 1 5 x 2
4 x × 5 x 2 + 1 x 2 × 5 x 2 = 1 5 x 2 × 5 x 2
20 x + 5 = 1
20 x = 4
x = 1 5
Davon Irwin

Davon Irwin

Beginner2022-06-23Added 5 answers

(8) Given 1 + 2 x + 1 < 2 x
x + 3 x + 1 < 2 x
x + 3 x + 1 2 x < 0
( x + 3 ) x x ( x + 1 ) 2 ( x + 1 ) x ( x + 1 ) < 0
x ( x + 3 ) 2 ( x + 1 ) x ( x + 1 ) < 0
( x 1 ) ( x + 2 ) x ( x + 1 ) < 0
The function ( x 1 ) ( x + 2 ) x ( x + 1 ) is undefined when x = 0 or x = 1
Thus, we have the critical points: x = 2 , 1 , 0 , 1
Check the sign of the function in the intervals ( , 2 ) , ( 2 , 1 ) , ( 1 , 0 ) , ( 0 , 1 ) , ( 1 , )
Hence, ( x 1 ) ( x + 2 ) x ( x + 1 ) < 0 when 2 < x < 1 or 0 < x < 1
The solution is ( 2 , 1 ) ( 0 , 1 )

(9) Given x 3 2 x + 10 + 2 x 12 = x 2 + 3 x 18 2 x + 10
x 3 2 x + 10 ( 2 x + 10 ) + 2 x ( 2 x + 10 ) 12 ( 2 x + 10 ) = x 2 + 3 x 18 2 x + 10 ( 2 x + 10 )
x 3 + 2 x ( 2 x + 10 ) 12 ( 2 x + 10 ) = x 2 + 3 x 18
4 x 2 3 x 123 = x 2 + 3 x 18
4 x 2 3 x 105 = x 2 + 3 x
4 x 2 6 x 105 = x 2
3 x 2 6 x 105 = 0
x = ( 6 ) ± ( 6 ) 2 4 × 3 ( 105 ) 2 × 3
= 6 ± 36 6
x 1 = 42 6 , x 2 = 30 6
x 1 = 7 , x 2 = 5

The function is not defined when 2 x + 10 = 0
2 x = 10
x = 10 2
x = 5
Thus, x = 5 is an extraneous solution. This means, the solution of the equation is x = 7

(10) Given 12 x 3 + 16 x 2 3 x 4 8 x 3 + 12 x 2 + 10 x + 15 < 0
( 3 x + 4 ) ( 2 x + 1 ) ( 2 x 1 ) ( 2 x + 3 ) ( 4 x 2 + 5 ) < 0
The function ( 3 x + 4 ) ( 2 x + 1 ) ( 2 x 1 ) ( 2 x + 3 ) ( 4 x 2 + 5 ) < 0 is zero when ( 3 x + 4 ) ( 2 x + 1 ) ( 2 x 1 ) = 0
3 x + 4 = 0 or 2 x + 1 = 0 or 2 x 1 = 0
x = 4 3 , x = 1 2 , x = 1 2

and undefined when ( 2 x + 3 ) ( 4 x 2 + 5 ) = 0
2 x + 3 = 0 or 4 x 2 + 5 = 0 (has no real solution)
x = 3 2

Hence, we have the critical points: x = 3 2 , 4 3 , 1 2 , 1 2
The intervals are ( , 3 2 ) , ( 3 2 , 4 3 ) , ( 4 3 , 1 2 ) , ( 1 2 , 1 2 )
Now, check the intervals where ( 3 x + 4 ) ( 2 x + 1 ) ( 2 x 1 ) ( 2 x + 3 ) ( 4 x 2 + 5 ) < 0
The solution is 3 2 < x < 4 3 or 1 2 < x < 1 2
Interval notation: ( 3 2 , 4 3 ) ( 1 2 , 1 2 )

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