How to frame this set of linear equations? 2 x + 1 y + 2 z = A 0 x +

Jorden Pace

Jorden Pace

Answered question

2022-07-04

How to frame this set of linear equations?
2 x + 1 y + 2 z = A
0 x + 2 y + 2 z = A
1 x + 2 y + 1 z = A
I assume this can be rewritten as a matrix? How can I check if a solution exists such that x, y, and z are nonnegative?

Answer & Explanation

Marisol Morton

Marisol Morton

Beginner2022-07-05Added 13 answers

Use an augmented coefficient matrix, and obtain row-echelon form (using elementary row operations), to see if a solution exists, and/or if the system is inconsistent. If inconsistent, then no solution exists.
2 x + 1 y + 2 z = A
0 x + 2 y + 2 z = A
1 x + 2 y + 1 z = A
M = ( 2 1 2 A 0 2 2 A 1 2 1 A )
Subtract 1/2 * (row 1) from row 3
Multiply row 3 by 2
Swap row 2 with row 3
Subtract 2/3 * (row 2) from row 3
Multiply row 3 by 3
Subtract 1/3 * (row 3) from row 1
Subtract 1/3 * (row 2) from row 1
Divide row 1 by 2
Divide row 2 by 3
Divide row 3 by 6
Result : ( 1 0 0 A / 6 0 1 0 A / 3 0 0 1 A / 6 )
If you row reduce carefully, (and you should attempt this so you can gauge your success in being able to do so), you should obtain the following:
x = A / 6 , y = A / 3 , z = A / 6
So for any given value of A, you will have a unique solution for
( x y z ) = ( A / 6 A / 3 A / 6 )
So long as A 0, the solution will be non-negative.

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