sin2θ−cosθ=0 to solve

slaggingV

slaggingV

Answered question

2020-11-23

to solve sin2θcosθ=0

Answer & Explanation

pattererX

pattererX

Skilled2020-11-24Added 95 answers

To solve sin2θcosθ=0, we need to rewrite sin2θ so the terms will all have angles of θ.

 

The double angle formula for sine is sin2θ=2sinθcosθ so sin2θcosθ=0 can be rewritten as 2sinθcosθcosθ=0.

 

Both terms then have a common factor of cosθcosθ that can be factored out. Factoring out cosθcosθ then gives cosθ(2sinθ1)=0

 

The Zero Product Property states that if ab=0 ab=0, then a=0 or b=0. Therefore, if cosθ(2sinθ1)=0 , then cosθ=0 or 2sinθ1=0

 

From the unit circle, cosθ=0 when θ=π2 and 3π2

 

Solving 2sinθ1=0 for sinθ sinθ gives sinθ=12 . From the unit circle, sinθ=12 when θ=π6 and 5π6.

 

The solutions of the equation on the interval [0,2π) are then x=π6, π2, 5π6, 3π2.

 

If you need to give ALL solutions, then you need to use the period of sine and cosine.

 

Both sine and cosine have a period of 2π so any value that is a multiple of 2π from the above solutions will also be solutions. That is x=π6+2πk, π2+2πk, 5π6+2πk, 3π2+2πk where k is an integer are all solutions of the equation.

 

Since π2 and 3π2 are π away from each other, then x=π2+2πand x=3π2+2πk can be simplified to just x=π2+πk . All solutions to the equation are then x=π6+2πk, π2+πk, 5π6+2πk where k is an integer.

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