Solving 2-2 sin^2(x)-3/2 sin(2x)=0

Marilyn Cameron

Marilyn Cameron

Answered question

2022-10-27

Solving 2 2 sin 2 ( x ) 3 2 sin ( 2 x ) = 0
I need to solve this equation(preparation for exam).
2 2 sin 2 ( x ) 3 2 sin ( 2 x ) = 0
I have a idea to convert all sin function to "x", and the solve it using quadratic equation, but I am not sure how to do it, because, here I have two different sin function sin 2 ( x ) and sin(2x).

Answer & Explanation

Carly Yang

Carly Yang

Beginner2022-10-28Added 19 answers

Step 1
You can make the substitution sin 2 x = ( 1 cos 2 x ) and sin 2 x = 2 sin x cos x therefore simplifying the equation down to:
2 2 ( 1 cos 2 x ) 3 2 ( 2 sin x cos x ) = 0
further simplifying to:
2 cos 2 x 3 sin x cos x = 0
which you can then factorise to obtain the solution like you would with an equation of the form x ( x a ) = 0 that gives solution x = 0 and x = a:
cos x ( 2 cos x 3 sin x ) = 0
Since we know that a solution to the above factored expression is when cos x = 0 since if substituted back into the expression it would be 0 × ( 2 cos x 3 sin x ) and obviously anything multiplied by zero gives zero, so we know that cos x = 0 is a solution. We can do this similarly to ( 2 cos x 3 sin x ) since whenever this is zero the expression is also true since it would be cos x × 0 which is obviously zero and therefore satisfies out expression.
Therefore we proceed by solving the two equations:
cos x = 0 and ( 2 cos x 3 sin x ) = 0
Step 2
Normally when you get these questions there is a restriction on the value of x (e.g. 0 < x < 2 π) since by the nature of trigonometric functions they tend to repeat themselves and thus there are often infinite solutions for x. But if there isn't a restriction one solve it as follows: cos x = 0 gives solutions
x = π 2 + n π where  n  is an integer
likewise for
( 2 cos x 3 sin x ) = 0 tan x = 2 3
we attain solutions:
x = tan 1 2 3 + n π
so the general answer is:
x = π 2 + n π  and  x = tan 1 2 3 + n π
if the question did indeed say that x was restricted all you would have to do is put in integer values of n like -1,1,2,... into the above solutions and find those values of x that satisfy the restriction (like for the example those x that are less than 2 π but are greater than 0)

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