"ept or (1+p)t What is the difference in modeling exponential growth and decay? I would really like to better recognize, whilst the feature ept is the ""higher"" desire and while (if at all) (1+p)t have to be used. to provide a conventional example: Say we need to version radioactive decay of some detail A. allow t be in units of one 1/2-life of A. Then p=−12. Now I'd say the standard approach to modeling this is via the function A_1(t)=A_0*(1−1/2)t. On the other hand, if we approach this problem as an ODE, we can say that at any point t we want A(t) to decrease at a rate of half of its momentary amount: d/dtA_2(t)=−1/2A_2(t) , which leads to the function A_2(t)=A_0*e−12t.

evitagimm9h

evitagimm9h

Answered question

2022-11-06

e p t or ( 1 + p ) t What is the difference in modeling exponential growth and decay?
I would really like to better recognize, whilst the feature e p t is the "higher" desire and while (if at all) ( 1 + p ) t have to be used.
to provide a conventional example: Say we need to version radioactive decay of some detail A. allow t be in units of one half-life of A. Then p = 1 2
Now I'd say the standard approach to modeling this is via the function
A 1 ( t ) = A 0 ( 1 1 2 ) t .
On the other hand, if we approach this problem as an ODE, we can say that at any point t we want A(t) to decrease at a rate of half of its momentary amount:
d d t A 2 ( t ) = 1 2 A 2 ( t )   ,
which leads to the function
A 2 ( t ) = A 0 e 1 2 t .
But which approach would be "better" here? I think A 1 is much more commonly (if not exceptionally) used when it comes to modeling atomic decay. On the other hand, I know that
e = lim n ( 1 + 1 n ) n
which essentially means that the rate of change of A 2 is continously updated, while A 1 is updated discretely, right? That's the best way I can phrase it at the moment.
So to conclude: Does this mean that A 2 is always the "better", more accurate choice or are there situations where A 1 is actually "correct"?

Answer & Explanation

dilettato5t1

dilettato5t1

Beginner2022-11-07Added 25 answers

"It depends how large the decay period is. Let´s say the length of the decay period is 1 n . Then in n periods the amount of units of the atom after t periods is
A t = A 0 ( 1 1 2 n ) n t , where A 0 is the initial amount. Important: 1 2 is the decay rate in a period of the legnth 1 n .
The period can get smaller and smaller, which means that n .
A t = A 0 lim n ( 1 1 2 n ) n t = A 0 e 1 2 t
Conclusion: The smaller the decay/growth period gets the more it is reasonable to apply the continuous growth/decay model."

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