Finding value of k for which fg(x)=k has equal roots?

Siemensueqw

Siemensueqw

Answered question

2022-11-05

Finding value of k for which f g ( x ) = k has equal roots?
I've been going through this community and I Find this really helpful. About me(I know I should be precise but ya), I'm just a highschool student who can't afford any coachings/schools. Self schooling being my only option I'm trying to teach myself mathematics from some torrented books. I am on functions and their graphs and stuck with one question
The functions f and g are defined for x R by f ( x ) = 4 x 2 x 2 ; g ( x ) = 5 x + 3.
(i) Find the range of f. (ii) Find the value of the constant k for which the equation g f ( x ) = k has equal roots.
Now, I do understand the composition of functions but I just don't understand what they are asking in this case, g ( f x ( ) = k would result in
20 x 10 x 2 + 3 = k
Now this is a quadratic equation of second degree which should have 2 roots/solutions, but that's the case if the right hand side was zero and not k. I have absolutely no idea how to tackle this question and what's being asked in part ii of the question. Anyhelp would be highly appreciated

Answer & Explanation

Waldruhylm

Waldruhylm

Beginner2022-11-06Added 14 answers

Step 1
Your equation could be rewritten as
10 x 2 20 x + ( k 3 ) = 0.
Step 2
Recall that the roots of a quadratic equation a x 2 + b x + c = 0 are given by
b ± b 2 4 a c 2 a .
So the two roots are equal when b 2 4 a c = 0.

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