How to evaluate a function with a quadratic argument or higher? How to proceed? example if I have a function of the form f(2x+5)=4x-3 and I am asked to evaluate f(8)

Aleah Avery

Aleah Avery

Answered question

2022-11-08

How to evaluate a function with a quadratic argument or higher? How to proceed?
example if I have a function of the form
f ( 2 x + 5 ) = 4 x 3
and I am asked to evaluate
f(8)
I make
t = 2 x + 5
from where
x = ( t 5 ) / 2
then
f ( t ) = 4 ( ( t 5 ) / 2 ) 3
I take
t = 8
and that's it.**
Doubts
but how do I do it here, if I do the above I get a quadratic equation or a cubic one
a) f ( x 2 + 1 / x 2 ) = x + 1 / x
find
f ( 4 ) = ?
x > 0 b)
f ( x 3 + 1 / x 3 ) = x + 1 / x
find
f ( 4 ) = ?
x > 0

Answer & Explanation

Falpo359

Falpo359

Beginner2022-11-09Added 15 answers

Step 1
Sometimes it helps to see things a different way. Instead of solving for x, I would have looked at the equation as
f ( 2 x + 5 ) = 4 x 3 = 4 x + 10 10 3 = 2 ( 2 x + 5 ) 13
which means f ( x ) = 2 x 13. Taking the second equation we have
f ( x 2 + 1 x 2 ) = x + 1 x = ( x + 1 x ) 2 = x 2 + 2 + 1 x 2 = ( x 2 + 1 x 2 ) + 2
which means f ( x ) = x + 2 if x > 0 (you will need to clarify whether this is the case).
sbrigynt7b

sbrigynt7b

Beginner2022-11-10Added 2 answers

Step 1
Just take that as:
Find x + 1 x given x 2 + 1 x 2 = 4.
And this is easily solvable by algebraic methods.
Step 2
Find x + 1 x given x 3 + 1 x 3 = 4.
Let x + 1 x = k. Then,
We know,
( a + b ) 3 = a 3 + b 3 + 3 a b ( a + b )
Step 2
Putting a = x and b = 1 x , we get
k 3 = x 3 + 1 x 3 + 3 × x × 1 x × k
k 3 3 k 4 = 0
Solving gives
k = 2 3 3 + 2 + 3 3

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