How to find the equation for the of the top half of a circle with radius 3?

Erica Lin

Erica Lin

Answered question

2023-02-02

How to find the equation for the of the top half of a circle with radius 3?

Answer & Explanation

Gazzuolabps

Gazzuolabps

Beginner2023-02-03Added 10 answers

The equation:

x 2 + y 2 = 3 2

describes a circle of radius 3 centred at the origin.
If we attempt to solve for y , then we can proceed as follows:
Subtract x 2 from both sides to get:

y 2 = 9 - x 2

Find: by taking the square root of both sides.

y = ± 9 - x 2

Note that this gives us two values for x ( - 3 , 3 ) as we might expect - one value above the x axis and the other below.
Since we are only interested in the upper half, we can select the non-negative square root to get the equation:

y = 9 - x 2

graph{sqrt(9-x^2) [-10, 10, -5, 5]}

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