vakirnarhh
2021-11-18
Puck A (with mass 0.250 kg) is travelling toward puck B (with mass 0.350 kg), which is originally at rest, on a frictionless, horizontal air table. Puck A has a velocity to the left of 0.120 m/s after the contact, while puck B has a velocity to the right of 0.650 m/s.
(a) How fast was puck A traveling before to the collision?
(b) Determine the change in the system's overall kinetic energy that results from the impact.
pseudoenergy34
Beginner2021-11-19Added 22 answers
The masses of pucks A and B are and respectively.
Using right as the constructive axis, we have:
We are aware that a system's overall momentum is the vector sum of the moments of each of the system's constituent particles: ... (1)
Where a particel's momenta are determined by: (2)
Additionally, we know that a system's momentum is conserved for an isolated system, hence constant.
a) The system (pucks A and B) is regarded as an isolated system because the table is frictionless. In accordance with the principle of momentum conservation, the system's momentum before and after the collision are equal, leading to the following results: (3)
Applying equation (1) and (3), we get:
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