Let X be a locally compact (not compact) Hausdorff space. Let Y=Xuu{0} be the one point compactification of X. Now define a set C_0(X) by: C_0(X):={f in C(X):f vanishes at infinity}. Now we say that f in C(X) vanishes at infinity if for each epsilon>0 the set {omega in X:|f(omega)|>=epsilon} is compact. Now consider C(Y), the set of all continuous functions from Y to C. Now there is a statement in the middle of a proof that, a function in C(Y) belongs to C_0(X) if and only if f(0)=0. I am not able to prove this statement.

Samson Kaufman

Samson Kaufman

Answered question

2022-08-10

Let X be a locally compact (not compact) Hausdorff space. Let Y = X { 0 } be the one point compactification of X. Now define a set C 0 ( X ) by:
C 0 ( X ) := { f C ( X ) : f  vanishes at infinity } .
Now we say that f C ( X ) vanishes at infinity if for each ε > 0 the set { ω X : | f ( ω ) | ε } is compact. Now consider C ( Y ), the set of all continuous functions from Y to C . Now there is a statement in the middle of a proof that, a function in C ( Y ) belongs to C 0 ( X ) if and only if f ( 0 ) = 0. I am not able to prove this statement.

My approach: ′′    ′′ Let f C ( Y ) and f ( 0 ) = 0. Nowf is continuous at 0. Then for each ε > 0 there exists a neighborhood U 0 of 0 such that | f ( x ) | < ε for all x U 0 . Now Y is compact and U 0 is open hence Y U 0 is closed hence compact. Now I am not able to proceed from here and also the ′′ ′′ direction.

Answer & Explanation

Mariam Hickman

Mariam Hickman

Beginner2022-08-11Added 13 answers

( ) To continue, observe that { ω X : | f ( ω ) | ε } X U 0 .
( ) Assume now that f C ( Y ) and that f (or more appropriately, its restriction to X) vanishes at infinity. We want to show that f ( 0 ) = 0. Using continuity, it suffices to show that for each ε > 0, there is some open neighborhood U Y of 0 such that | f ( x ) | < ε for all x U, x 0.

Do you have a similar question?

Recalculate according to your conditions!

Ask your question.
Get an expert answer.

Let our experts help you. Answer in as fast as 15 minutes.

Didn't find what you were looking for?