Find the ratio of the resistances of a copper wire to an aluminum wire if the length and diameter of the aluminum wire is twice the diameter of the copper. Given: L_1 = 100 cm R_1 = 25 \Omega

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2022-08-13

Find the ratio of the resistance of a copper wire to an aluminum wire if the length and diameter of the aluminum wire is twice the diameter of the copper wire.
Given:
L 1 = 100   c m R 1 = 25 Ω

Answer & Explanation

Hamza Conrad

Hamza Conrad

Beginner2022-08-14Added 20 answers

The resistance of a wire is given by
R = ρ L A
where, L is the length, A is the area, ρ is resistivity.
Let the length of copper wire is L and the radius is r, so the length of aluminum wire is 2L and radius is 2r.
Resistivity of copper = 1.72 × 10 8   o h m   m
Resistivity of aluminum = 2.82 × 10 8   o h m   m
Let the resistance of copper is R and the aluminum is R'.
So,
R R = ρ c u ρ A l L 2 L 2 r r = 1.72 2.82 = 0.6

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