What is the equation to find the expected force of electromagnet? What do the variables mean and how do you find each variable?

dredyue

dredyue

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2022-08-17

What is the equation to find the expected force of electromagnet? What do the variables mean and how do you find each variable?

Answer & Explanation

neglegir86

neglegir86

Beginner2022-08-18Added 12 answers

The Lorentz force is
J × B
You might combine Maxwell's equations (while neglecting the timescales for charges to move to conductor surfaces ( E t )) to get the induction equation
B t + × ( σ 1 [ × B μ ] ) = × ( u × B ) , B = 0.
Assuming there's no moving conductor, we may write this as
B t = × ( σ 1 [ × B μ + J e x t e r n a l ] ) .
Where J e x t e r n a l is the externally applied current. The magnetic field can be solved from the induction equation, and current ( J ) may be found from ampere's law J = × B μ
In summary, the induction equation can help give you some intuition as to how the magnetic field behaves, this gives you information about the magnetic field and current (via ampere's law).

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