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adocidasiaqxm

adocidasiaqxm

Answered question

2022-05-11

Integrate 3 t 3  + 2 t 2 + 5 2 t + 3 sin ( t ) + 1 2 cos ( 3 t ) with respect to t.

Answer & Explanation

taweirrvb

taweirrvb

Beginner2022-05-12Added 21 answers

Split the single integral into multiple integrals.

-3t3dt+2t2dt+52tdt+3sin(t)dt+12cos(3t)dt

Since -3 is constant with respect to t, move -3 out of the integral.

-3t3dt+2t2dt+52tdt+3sin(t)dt+12cos(3t)dt

By the Power Rule, the integral of t3 with respect to t is 14t4.

-3(14t4+C)+2t2dt+52tdt+3sin(t)dt+12cos(3t)dt

Since 2 is constant with respect to t, move 2 out of the integral.

-3(14t4+C)+21t2dt+52tdt+3sin(t)dt+12cos(3t)dt

Simplify the expression.

-3(t44+C)+2t-2dt+52tdt+3sin(t)dt+12cos(3t)dt

By the Power Rule, the integral of t-2 with respect to t is -t-1.

-3(t44+C)+2(-t-1+C)+52tdt+3sin(t)dt+12cos(3t)dt

Since 52 is constant with respect to t, move 52 out of the integral.

-3(t44+C)+2(-t-1+C)+521tdt+3sin(t)dt+12cos(3t)dt

The integral of 1t with respect to t is ln(|t|).

-3(t44+C)+2(-t-1+C)+52(ln(|t|)+C)+3sin(t)dt+12cos(3t)dt

Since 3 is constant with respect to t, move 3 out of the integral.

-3(t44+C)+2(-t-1+C)+52(ln(|t|)+C)+3sin(t)dt+12cos(3t)dt

The integral of sin(t) with respect to t is -cos(t).

-3(t44+C)+2(-t-1+C)+52(ln(|t|)+C)+3(-cos(t)+C)+12cos(3t)dt

Since 12 is constant with respect to t, move 12 out of the integral.

-3(t44+C)+2(-t-1+C)+52(ln(|t|)+C)+3(-cos(t)+C)+12cos(3t)dt

Let u=3t. Then du=3dt, so 13du=dt. Rewrite using u and du.

-3(t44+C)+2(-t-1+C)+52(ln(|t|)+C)+3(-cos(t)+C)+12cos(u)13du

Combine cos(u) and 13.

-3(t44+C)+2(-t-1+C)+52(ln(|t|)+C)+3(-cos(t)+C)+12cos(u)3du

Since 13 is constant with respect to u, move 13 out of the integral.

-3(t44+C)+2(-t-1+C)+52(ln(|t|)+C)+3(-cos(t)+C)+12(13cos(u)du)

Simplify.

-3(t44+C)+2(-t-1+C)+52(ln(|t|)+C)+3(-cos(t)+C)+16cos(u)du

The integral of cos(u) with respect to u is sin(u).

-3(t44+C)+2(-t-1+C)+52(ln(|t|)+C)+3(-cos(t)+C)+16(sin(u)+C)

Simplify.

-3t44-2t+5ln(|t|)2-3cos(t)+16sin(u)+C

Replace all occurrences of u with 3t.

-3t44-2t+5ln(|t|)2-3cos(t)+16sin(3t)+C

Reorder terms.

-34t4-2t+52ln(|t|)-3cos(t)+16sin(3t)+C

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