We commonly use the expression increases without bound to describe certain divergent behaviour of functions (e.g. the function f(x)=x^2 increases without bound on [0, infty)). What would be the proper way of describing the behaviour of the curve of f(x) if I want to move towards the right on (-infty, 0]?

janine83fz

janine83fz

Answered question

2022-08-13

Is it proper to say "increases/decreases from no bound"?
We commonly use the expression increases without bound to describe certain divergent behaviour of functions (e.g. the function f ( x ) = x 2 increases without bound on [ 0 , )). What would be the proper way of describing the behaviour of the curve of f(x) if I want to move towards the right on ( , 0 ]?
In the curve sketching unit in my calculus course, I tend to describe all key elements (critical numbers intervals of increase/decrease, points of inflection, intercepts, etc.) from left to right on the x-axis, and so to increase consistency, I want to describe the increase/decrease of a function from left to right. So far, I have been saying "the function increases/decreases without bound towards the left", but this has been directly opposite to what that interval of the function is labelled. I want to know if there is better or more accurate language I could use.

Answer & Explanation

Gemma Conley

Gemma Conley

Beginner2022-08-14Added 11 answers

Step 1
To describe one-sided asymptotes, you can use one-sided limit notation. For example lim x a + f ( x ) = is both brief and clear.
Or equivalently in words, asxapproaches a from the right, f(x) approaches infinity.
Note that for the example above, we are describing right-to-left behavior, but that's the nature of the behavior.
Step 2
To describe the behavior as x approaches or , there is only one side to approach from, so there's no need to specify the direction of approach. For example, you might have lim x f ( x ) = or equivalently in words, as x approaches , f(x) approaches .
Note that for this example, once again we are describing right-to-left behavior.

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