Solve the first-order system that satisfies the given initial conditions using the Euler Method for y(0.5) and z(0.5), using a mesh size of h=0.1: y′′−6z^2z′−y′−x^3y=0;y(0)=1, y′(0)=1.5. z′′′+3y^2(z′′)^2−5z′−x^2z=0;z(0)=1.25, z′(0)=1.5, z′′(0)=2. Please help. I just can’t figure this problem out. We’re supposed to use u=y, v=y′, w=z, g=z′, k=z′′ when defining first-order system of ODE’s.

boske9s

boske9s

Open question

2022-08-22

Solve the first-order system that satisfies the given initial conditions using the Euler Method for y ( 0.5 ) and z ( 0.5 ), using a mesh size of h = 0.1:
1. y 6 z 2 z y x 3 y = 0 ; y ( 0 ) = 1 ,   y ( 0 ) = 1.5
2. z + 3 y 2 ( z ) 2 5 z x 2 z = 0 ; z ( 0 ) = 1.25 ,   z ( 0 ) = 1.5 ,   z ( 0 ) = 2
Please help. I just can’t figure this problem out. We’re supposed to use u = y, v = y , w = z, g = z , k = z when defining first-order system of ODE’s.

Answer & Explanation

antanklatyz

antanklatyz

Beginner2022-08-23Added 6 answers

Let's define the following substitutions:
y = u y = u z = v z = v = w z = v = w
So we have the following initial conditions:
y ( 0 ) = 1.5 y ( 0 ) = u ( 0 ) = 1.5 z ( 0 ) = 1.25 z ( 0 ) = v ( 0 ) = 1.5 z ( 0 ) = v ( 0 ) = w ( 0 ) = 2
Substituting, you'll get two first order differential equations (for u and w) and three additional ones that come from the substitutions. Those are:
{ u = f ( x , y , z , u , v ) w = g ( x , y , z , v , w ) y = u z = v v = w
Then solve each one of them for U ( 1 ) , W ( 1 ) , Y ( 1 ) , Z ( 1 ) and V ( 1 ) .

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