Which of the following is not a rational number? a) sqrt(25) b) sqrt(45) c) sqrt((256)/(225)) d) 3/4

wurpenxd

wurpenxd

Answered question

2022-09-14

Which of the following is not a rational number?
a) 25
b) 45
c) 256 225
d) 3 4

Answer & Explanation

Skye Hamilton

Skye Hamilton

Beginner2022-09-15Added 14 answers

Step 1
So 3 2 is a rational number, but in the definition it does not say that p q should be an integer, only that both of p and q should. Rational numbers can have decimals and even an infinite decimals, BUT any rational number's decimals will have a repeating pattern at some point whether it be like
2 3 = 0.666...
or
92 111000 = 0.000 828 828 828...
or
3 2 = 1.500 000 000...
The reason why 45 is not rational is not because it has decimals. We have that
45 = 5 9 = 5 9 = 3 5 ,
so 45 must be irrational if 5 is irrational. In fact it is known that p for all primes p is irrational such as p = 5
Therefore we can say that 45 is irrational.
Kendra Hudson

Kendra Hudson

Beginner2022-09-16Added 5 answers

Step 1
3 out of the 4 options on that exam can be written in p q form, where p and q are integers. Note that integers can not have decimals. For example:
a) 25 = 5 = 5 1
b) 45 = ? ?
c) 256 225 = 256 225 = 16 15
d) 3 4
So a, c, and d can be written in p q form (5,1,16,15,3,4 are all integers) but b cannot. If you think b is rational, then fill in the two question marks with integers and you will find that you cannot.

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