Is f(x) increasing or decreasing? on (-1,0]

waldo7852p

waldo7852p

Answered question

2022-09-17

Is f(x) increasing or decreasing? on ( 1 , 0 ]
Let the function f(x) be defined by f ( x ) = n = 0 ( 1 ) n 1 ( 2 n + 1 ) ! x n . Since f(x) is a function, then it can increase and decrease. So, in the interval ( 1 , 0 ], is f(x) increasing or decreasing? Here we restrict x to any real number between this interval. Fortunately, I found from a previous question I asked that when x < 0, f ( x ) = sinh ( x ) x . Credits to the people that answered that question. Graphing this function, I found that it is decreasing throughout. Of course, at x = 0, the entire function is 0, and it is neither decreasing or increasing.

Answer & Explanation

Cassie Moody

Cassie Moody

Beginner2022-09-18Added 10 answers

Step 1
You don't even need to find a closed form for f. If x ( 1 , 0 ], then the series converges, and | x | = x.
Step 2
We therefore have
f ( x ) = n = 0 n ( 1 ) n 1 ( 2 n + 1 ) ! x n 1 = n = 0 n ( 1 ) n 1 ( 2 n + 1 ) ! ( 1 ) n 1 | x | n 1 = n = 0 n ( 2 n + 1 ) ! | x | n 1 > 0 ,, for all x ( 1 , 0 ] except x = 0. From this we can conclude via the MVT that f is strictly increasing on this interval.

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