Determine the intervals where the function is increasing and where it is decreasing. (Enter your answers using interval notation.) f(x)=ln(x)/x.

Riya Andrews

Riya Andrews

Answered question

2022-10-06

Calculus, solving for increasing/decreasing and concavity
Determine the intervals where the function is increasing and where it is decreasing. (Enter your answers using interval notation.)
f ( x ) = ln ( x ) x
Find intervals of concavity for the graph of the function f ( x ) = ln ( x ) x .
I have already found the first and second derivative but I am confused on how to solve for it f ( x ) = ln ( x ) 1 x 2
f ( x ) = 2 ln ( x ) 3 x 3

Answer & Explanation

Haylee Branch

Haylee Branch

Beginner2022-10-07Added 7 answers

Step 1
So let's first begin with finding out the intervals where the function is increasing and decreasing.
To do this, we would find the critical numbers of the first derivative. (That is, what values of x, set f ( x ) = 0? Solving this, we get:
x = e   and   x = 0
Now that you have your critical numbers, you can form your intervals. This would be: (negative infinity to 0, 0 to e and e to infinity)
You do the same thing for the second derivative to find intervals for concavity
mocatgesex

mocatgesex

Beginner2022-10-08Added 2 answers

Step 1
You have got f ( x ) = 1 ln x x 2 ..
If you solve 1 ln x = 0 you get x = e .. Note that x 2 is positive on ( 0 , ) which is the domain of f. So, you need to study the sign of f on (0,e) and ( e , ) .. You get ( 0 , e ) ( e , ) s i g n ( f ) +
Step 2
Thus, f is increasing on (0,e) and decreasing on ( e , ) ..
Proceed in a similar way with the second derivative. (Note that x 3 is positive on ( 0 , ) and so you only need to study the sign of the numerator.)

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