Infinite amount of vertical asymptotes Is it possible that the graph of function has infinitely many vertical asymptotes? I suppose, that it is not possible, because such function would not exist. But I need to prove it in a math-fashioned-way, and I'm clueless how to do it.

Elliana Molina

Elliana Molina

Answered question

2022-11-04

Infinite amount of vertical asymptotes
Is it possible that the graph of function has infinitely many vertical asymptotes?
I suppose, that it is not possible, because such function would not exist. But I need to prove it in a math-fashioned-way, and I'm clueless how to do it.

Answer & Explanation

erlentzed

erlentzed

Beginner2022-11-05Added 22 answers

Generally, a function has a vertical asymptote at x when it can be expressed as: f ( x ) = a g ( x ) a g ( x ) and g(x)=0, the simplest example of which is 1 x .
For a function to have infinitely many vertical asymptotes there must be infinitely many values of x for which g(x)=0. There are two ways this can happen:
(1.) g(x) is periodic with infinitely many zeros - i.e.
f ( x ) = u 1 p e r ( x ) p e r := sin , cos , tan , mod , , e t c .
(2.) f(x) is a sum or product of an infinite series.
The latter case is pretty much the same as the former, as most (if not all) such infinite series have a closed form solution equivalent to (1.), for example:
n = 0 ( 1 ) n ( 2 n + 1 ) ! x 2 n + 1
is just the inverse of the Taylor series for the sin function.
As TonK commented, tanx is a straightforward example. You could also use u sin x , u cos x , Γ ( x ), etc.

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