The position vector r(t) =<<n t, 1/ t^2, t^4>> describes the path of an object moving in space. (a) Find the velocity vector, speed, and acceleration vector of the object. (b) Evaluate the velocity vector and acceleration vector of the object at the given value of t = sqrt3

SchachtN

SchachtN

Answered question

2021-03-08

The position vector r(t)=ln t,1t2,t4 describes the path of an object moving in space.
(a) Find the velocity vector, speed, and acceleration vector of the object.
(b) Evaluate the velocity vector and acceleration vector of the object at the given value of t=3

Answer & Explanation

komunidadO

komunidadO

Skilled2021-03-09Added 86 answers

a) Velocity vector is the derivative of position vector.
So to find velocity vector, differentiate position vector with respect to t. We get v(t)=15,2t3,4t3
Now speed is the magnitude of velocity vector. That is,
Speed =||v||
=(1t)2+(2t3)2+(4t3)2
=1t2+4t6+16t6
=t4+4+16t12t6
=(16t12+t4+4)t3
Acceleration vector is the derivative of the velocity vector.
So to find acceleration vector, differentiate velocity vector with respect to t. We get,
a(t)=1t2, 2(3t4), 4(3t2)

=1t2, 6t4, 12t2
b) Put t=3 in the velocity vector, we get
v(3)=13,2(3)3,4(3)3
=13,233,123
Put t=3 in the acceleration vector, we get
a(3)=1(3)2,6(3)4,12(3)2
=13,69,12(3)
=13,23,36

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