Determine transformation matrix f: P_2(\mathbb{R}) \to P_2(\mathbb{R}) is given by: f(p(x))=3 \cdot

Jaylene Franco

Jaylene Franco

Answered question

2022-02-01

Determine transformation matrix
f:P2(R)P2(R) is given by:
f(p(x))=3p(1)x2p(0)+(x1)p(1)

Answer & Explanation

missygouldzl

missygouldzl

Beginner2022-02-02Added 5 answers

Step 1
A linear transformation can always be represented as a matrix, once you have chosen a basis for the domain and codomain. Since f is a map from a three-dimensional vector space to itself, it has a representation as a 3×3 matrix:
[f(p)1f(p)2f(p)3]=[?????????][p1p2p3]
where the argument to f is p(x)=p1+p2x+p3x2 and the result is f(p(x))=f(p)1+f(p)2x+f(p)3x2
Now can you "probe" the ?s by plugging in different polynomials into f? For example, if you plug in p(x)=1,
which in the monomial basis is the vector
[100]
what is f(p), in the monomial basis? What does this tell you about the entries of the matrix? How do you find the rest of the ?s
trnovitom06

trnovitom06

Beginner2022-02-03Added 12 answers

Find f(1), f(x) and f(x2). Take the coefficients of 1, x and x2 in f(1) and turn it into a column. For example
f(1)=3x2
so the first column of the transformation matrix
(301)
Do the same for f(x) and f(x2) to get the second and third column of transformation matrix.

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