Two 3 dimensional points. A [ x 1 </msub> , y 1 </msub> ,

Derick Richard

Derick Richard

Answered question

2022-05-12

Two 3 dimensional points. A [ x 1 , y 1 , z 1 ] and B [ x 2 , y 2 , z 2 ]. Need to find a transformation matrix which when multiplied to A will give me B and when multiplied by B give me A. The transformation needs to be a reflection against the plane that's perpendicular to the middle of the AB segment and passing through the midpoint of the AB.

Answer & Explanation

taweirrvb

taweirrvb

Beginner2022-05-13Added 21 answers

Midpoint C [ x c , y c , z c ] = [ ( x 1 + x 2 ) / 2 , ( y 1 + y 2 ) / 2 , ( z 1 + z 2 ) / 2 ]
Vector A B [ x a b , y a b , z a b ] = [ x 2 x 1 , y 2 y 1 , z 2 z 1 ]
Now, to find plane perpendicular to the vector intersecting the midpoint. Plane has canonical form A p x + B p y + C p z + D p = 0 where A p , B p , C p describe the vector so they are equal to x a b , y a b , z a b and D p is x a b x c y a b y c z a b z c
The reflection matrix is
( 2 A p A p + 1 2 B p A p 2 C p A p 0 2 A p B p 2 B p B p + 1 2 C p B p 0 2 A p C p 2 B p C p 2 C p C p + 1 0 2 A p D p 2 B p D p 2 C p D p 1 )

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