Find the general solution of the equation \sin x+\sin 2x+\sin

expeditiupc

expeditiupc

Answered question

2021-12-26

Find the general solution of the equation sinx+sin2x+sin3x=0. I have started doing this problem by applying the formula of sinA+sinB but couldn't generalise it. Please solve it for me.

Answer & Explanation

GaceCoect5v

GaceCoect5v

Beginner2021-12-27Added 26 answers

HINT:
Using Prosthaphaeresis Formulas,
sinx+sin3x=2sin3x+x2cos3xx2
We can also use sinx=sin(2xx),  sin3x=sin(2x+x)
Now siny=0y=nπ
and cosA=cosBA=2mπ±B where m,n are arbitrary integers
vrangett

vrangett

Beginner2021-12-28Added 36 answers

You actually can also do this pretty well by just the simple addition formulas from geometry. By that I mean
sin(x+y)=sin(x)cos(y)+cos(x)sin(y)
cos(x+y)=cos(x)cos(y)sin(x)sin(y)
If you apply these to the expressions sin(2x) and sin(3x)=sin(2x+x) you get after some calculation
f(x)=sin(x)+sin(2x)+sin(3x)=sin(x)cos(x)(2cos(x)+1)
Since the function f is 2π-periodic it suffices to find the solutions on the interval [0,2π). These are just given by the zeros of each factor, which are
A={0,π2,π3π2,acos(0.5),acos(0.5)+2π}
So the general solution set is given by A+2πZ
nick1337

nick1337

Expert2022-01-08Added 777 answers

(sinx+sin3x)+sin2x=02sin2xcosx+sin2x=0sin2x(2cosx+1)=0sin2x=0 or cosx=122x=nπ  or  x=nπ2  or  x=2nπ+2π3

Jeffrey Jordon

Jeffrey Jordon

Expert2022-03-28Added 2605 answers

Answer is given below (on video)

Do you have a similar question?

Recalculate according to your conditions!

Ask your question.
Get an expert answer.

Let our experts help you. Answer in as fast as 15 minutes.

Didn't find what you were looking for?