If 2 \sin \theta+\cos \theta=\sqrt3, what is the value of

William Boggs

William Boggs

Answered question

2021-12-26

If 2sinθ+cosθ=3, what is the value of tan2θ+4tanθ ?

Answer & Explanation

Melinda McCombs

Melinda McCombs

Beginner2021-12-27Added 38 answers

(2sinθ+cosθ)2=3
4sin2θ+cos2θ+4sinθcosθ=3sin2θ+3cos2θ
sin2θ+4sinθcosθ=2cos2θ
Now dividing both sides by cos2θ
tan2θ+4tanθ=2
yotaniwc

yotaniwc

Beginner2021-12-28Added 34 answers

Alternative: We have
2sinθ=3cosθ
Squaring,
44cos2θ=3+cos2θ23cosθ
So,
5cos2θ23cosθ1=0
Or
cosθ=23±4210
Since further conditions haven't been given, both values would be valid, and from here tanθ can be calculated.
karton

karton

Expert2022-01-08Added 613 answers

Simply square the constraint and you get 4sin2(x)+4sin(x)cos(x)+cos2(x)=3 then double angle and trig identity 3sin2(x)+2sin(2x)=2 furthermore this is equivalent to 2sin(2x)=3cos2(x)1
and with your definition of the left hand side
tan2x+4tanx=sin2x+2sin2xcos2x
we can insert the definition of 2sin(2x) we got from the constraint and we get
tan2x+4tanx=sin2x+3cos2x1cos2x=2cos2xcos2x=2

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