How to prove \frac{e^{jx}-je^{-jx}}{je^{jx}-e^{-jx}}=\fra

Alan Smith

Alan Smith

Answered question

2022-01-03

How to prove ejxjejxjejxejx=tanx1tanx+1
where j=1
Ive

Answer & Explanation

jgardner33v4

jgardner33v4

Beginner2022-01-04Added 35 answers

It can be done easily from the left hand side itself, if you use Eulers
nghodlokl

nghodlokl

Beginner2022-01-05Added 33 answers

Assuming j=1
First of all, observe that:
tanx1tanx+1=sinxcosxcosxsinx+cosxcosx=sinxcosxsinx+cosx
Moving to complex numbers:
sinxcosxsinx+cosx=ejxejxj(ejx+ejx)ejxejx+j(ejx+ejx)=(1j)ejx(1+j)ejx(1+j)ejx(1j)ejx=
(1j)(ejx1+j1jejx)(1j)(1+j1jejxejx)=ejx1+j1jejx1+j1jejxejx
Now, observe that:
1+j1j=(1+j)2(1j)(1+j)=1+j2+2j12j2=11+2j1(1)=j
Hence:
tanx1tanx+1=ejxjejxjejxejx
Vasquez

Vasquez

Expert2022-01-08Added 669 answers

Note that:
RHS=tanxtanπ41+tanxtanπ4=tan(xπ4)=sin(xπ4)cos(xπ4)=12j12ej(xπ4)ej(xπ4)ej(xπ4)+ej(xπ4)
and since ejπ4=cos(π4)+jsin(π4),ejπ4=cos(π4)jsin(π4) by Euler's formula:
12j12(cosπ4jsinπ4)ejx(cosπ4+jsinπ4)ejx(cosπ4jsinπ4)ejx+(cosπ4+jsinπ4)ejx
=1j(1j)ejx(1+j)ejx(1j)ejx+(1+j)ejx          (cosπ4=sinπ4)
=(1j)ejx(1+j)ejx(j+1)ejx+(j1)ejx
and dividng top and bottom by 1j,1+j1j1+j1+j=2jj=j and j11j=(1j)1j=1,so we obtain ejxjejxjejxejx which is the LHS.

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