How to find first derivative of function y=x \ln(x) by

Adela Brown

Adela Brown

Answered question

2022-01-02

How to find first derivative of function y=xln(x) by limit definition, that is using this formula
y=limh0f(x+h)f(x)h

Answer & Explanation

Charles Benedict

Charles Benedict

Beginner2022-01-03Added 32 answers

limh(x+h)ln(x+h)xlnxh=limhxln(x+hx)+hln(x+h)h
=xln[limh(1+xh)1h]+limhln(x+h)=1+lnx
where xln[limh(1+xh)1h]=1 follows from the well known limit:
limh(1+xh)1h=e1x
Karen Robbins

Karen Robbins

Beginner2022-01-04Added 49 answers

We have that
limh0(x+h)log(x+h)xlogxh=limh0x(log(x+h)logx)+hlog(x+h)h=
=limh0(xlog(x+h)logxh+log(x+h))=x1x+logx
indeed
log(x+h)logxh=1xlog(1+hx)hx1x
indeed by y=xh
log(1+hx)hx=log(1+1y)yloge=1
Vasquez

Vasquez

Expert2022-01-09Added 669 answers

Continuing with the suggestion in my comment, you might do
limh0(x+h)ln(x+h)xlnxh=limh0(x+h)ln(x+h)xln(x+h)+xln(x+h)xlnxh=(limh0ln(x+h))(limh0(x+h)xh)+(limh0x)(limh0ln(x+h)lnxh)=lnxlimh0(x+h)xh+xlimh0ln(x+h)lnxh
x+h−x=h , so the first limit is 1.

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