The range of f(x)=\cos^{2n}(x)+\sin^{2n}(x) I have f(x)=\cos^{2n}(x)+\sin^{2n}(x), \ \ n \in

Sereinserenormg

Sereinserenormg

Answered question

2022-01-23

The range of f(x)=cos2n(x)+sin2n(x)
I have f(x)=cos2n(x)+sin2n(x),  nN,n2,xR I need to find the range of the function. I took n=2 and I got f(x)=112sin2(2x) and the range of this is [1/2,1]
Also, for n=3 I got [1/4,1].
How to find the range for n?

Answer & Explanation

tainiaadjouctlw

tainiaadjouctlw

Beginner2022-01-24Added 14 answers

With t=cos2(x) such that 0t1, you bracket
tn+(1t)n
The stationary points are the roots of
tn1(1t)n1=0
or
t=12
Hence,
f(x)[21n,1]
Without derivatives:
tn+(1t)n
is obviously symmetric around t=12,  and with  s=t+12,
(12+s)n+(12s)n
If we develop using the binomial formula, only even degree terms will remain so that the polynomial is monotonic for s>0. Hence the minimum is achieved for s=0, and the maximum for s=12

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