Regarding an inverse trigonometric equation. I tried to find the solutions of this equation arctan ((2x)/(1-x^2))+ arccot((1-x^2)/(2x))=(2 pi)/(3)

Siena Erickson

Siena Erickson

Answered question

2022-11-02

Regarding an inverse trigonometric equation.
I tried to find the solutions of this equation
arctan ( 2 x 1 x 2 ) + arccot ( 1 x 2 2 x ) = 2 π 3
I got solutions 1 3 and 3 . by reciprocating the arc cot term into arc tan term, adding both and solving the equation. But in solutions, in addition to above answers, 3 + 2 and 3 2 has also been given as answers, which I cannot figure out how they came?

Answer & Explanation

Savion Chaney

Savion Chaney

Beginner2022-11-03Added 14 answers

Please note that:
arctan ( 2 x 1 x 2 ) + arccot ( 1 x 2 2 x ) =
{ 2 arctan ( 2 x 1 x 2 ) , if  ( 2 x 1 x 2 ) > 0 2 arctan ( 2 x 1 x 2 ) + π , if  ( 2 x 1 x 2 )   < 0
. In the first case, you get x=1/ 3 ,x=- 3 . In the second case, you get x= 3 +2, 3 -2.
P.S. I am using principal values for all inverse trigonometric ratios involved in here.
Aliyah Thompson

Aliyah Thompson

Beginner2022-11-04Added 3 answers

Use:
Let cot 1 x = θ
x = cot θ
tan 1 1 x = θ
tan 1 x + tan 1 y = tan 1 x + y 1 x y     (Not necessarily used)
So
cot 1 1 x 2 2 x = tan 1 2 x 1 x 2
tan 1 2 x 1 x 2 = π 3
2 x 1 x 2 = 3
2 x = 3 3 x 2

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