Trigonometric simple equation How can I solve the following trig equation: sin x+2cos x=2

Leanna Jennings

Leanna Jennings

Answered question

2022-11-07

Trigonometric simple equation
How can I solve the following trig equation:
sin x + 2 cos x = 2
I tried dividing by cos but it doesn't help much.
I also have the following question: sin x + p cos x = 2 p how much should p be so that this equation has solutions. I know it's related to the first one but I can't figure them out.
In the same chapter I have sin 2 x + t g 2 x = 3 / 2. I tried solving it with Weierstrass substitution but got to some really complicated equation is there an easier way?

Answer & Explanation

Liehm1mm

Liehm1mm

Beginner2022-11-08Added 13 answers

You can use the sin 2 x + cos 2 x = 1 in the solution as follows:
sin x + 2 cos x = 2 2 cos x = 2 sin x ( 2 cos x ) 2 = ( 2 sin x ) 2 4 cos 2 x = 4 + sin 2 x 4 sin x 4 ( 1 sin 2 x ) = 4 + sin 2 x 4 sin x 4 4 sin 2 x = 4 + sin 2 x 4 sin x 5 sin 2 x 4 sin x = 0 sin x ( 5 sin x 4 ) = 0 sin x = 0  or  sin x = 4 / 5
From these xs can be found, e.g. sin x = 0 x = ± 2 π k , π ± 2 π k and sin x = 4 / 5 x = arcsin ( 4 / 5 ) ± 2 π k , π arcsin ( 4 / 5 ) ± 2 π k

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