Solve: sqrt(3) sin x−cos x=2, -2 pi<x<2 pi

Anton Huynh

Anton Huynh

Answered question

2022-11-17

Solve: 3 sin x cos x = 2, 2 π < x < 2 π
My attempt:
3 sin x cos x = 2
3 2 sin x 1 2 cos x = 1
sin ( π 3 ) . sin x cos ( π 3 ) cos x = 1
cos ( π 3 ) cos x sin ( π 3 ) . sin x = 1
cos ( x + π 3 ) = cos π
x + π 3 = 2 n π ± π , where  n  belongs to  Z
x = 2 n π ± π π 3
Now, if n=0,
x = 2 π 3 , 4 π 3
If n=1,
x = 8 π 3 , 2 π 3
If n=-1,
x = 4 π 3 , 10 π 3
So, in the given interval, x = 2 π 3 , 4 π 3
Question:
When n=0, and when n=1, I get 2 π 3 . Similarly, when n=0, and when n=−1, I get 4 π 3 . Why am I getting the same angle twice for different values of n?

Answer & Explanation

Houston Ochoa

Houston Ochoa

Beginner2022-11-18Added 19 answers

x = 2 n π ± π π 3 = π 3 + π ( 2 n ± 1 ) .
2 n ± 1 : , 7 , 7 , 5 , 5 , 3 , 3 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 3 , 3 , 5 , 5 , .
When solving trigonometric equations generally and the cosine or secant of the generating solution equals −1, then 2 n ± 1 occurs, giving rise to repeating/overlapping solutions.
This is inconsequential since the obtained collection of solutions is exhaustive anyway.

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